Key takeaways
- The QM module has quality defects entry, rejection RCA, a QD matrix report, a customer complaint register, a dashboard and quality losses.
- The dashboard shows rejection RCA compliance, total rejections by facility, complaints by status and rejection phenomenon defects.
- The aim of the TPM quality pillar is to tie defects to equipment conditions and control those conditions.
- MaintWiz is an AI CMMS built for TPM: defects, rejection RCA and complaints sit beside the equipment records. All eight pillars, 5S, OEE, Kaizen and one point lessons run in one AI CMMS, operators capture on mobile, tags become work orders, IoT signals raise work orders and ePTW covers safety. The whole roll-out takes 6 to 8 weeks.
The record
From a defect to a root cause: the record

Most plants record rejections somewhere. Fewer connect them to what the equipment was doing. The quality maintenance pillar asks which conditions of the equipment, material and method produce good product, and how to keep them. That starts with a consistent record of each defect: what, where, when, how many and on which equipment, then an analysis of why.
MaintWiz records each rejection with its equipment, shift, phenomenon and defect class, and the rejection RCA classes the reason by 4M, so equipment-caused defects go to maintenance (Figure 2).
From a defect to a standard
The quality maintenance loop in the QM module
Record the defect
Run the rejection RCA
Read the QD matrix report for repeat defects
Set the 4M conditions as checks in the CIL or PM standard
Verify with defect data
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Book a demoJIPM, the Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance, lists quality maintenance among the four core pillars of TPM, the pillars it describes as directly related to reducing loss in the production process.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Japanese term | Hinshitsu Hozen |
| English meaning | Quality maintenance |
| What it controls | The equipment conditions that produce defects |
| What MaintWiz records | Quality defects, rejection root-cause analysis, customer complaints and quality losses, with a quality dashboard |
Downloads
Start on paper, run it in MaintWiz: defect matrix and 4M matrix
ExcelQA matrix and rejection RCA template (Hinshitsu Hozen)Rank defects by where they are made and where they escape, then trace every rejection in quality maintenance to the QM matrix condition that broke.
Inside: QA matrix: mark where each defect is made, detected and should be detected · QA rank from customer impact weights A, B and C · Condition IDs pasted from the QM matrix with 4M type · Rejection RCA with five whys and the standard revised
- Sheets
- Dashboard, Inputs, QA matrix, Condition IDs, RCA, Read me
- A4
- Version
- v1.1, 5 November 2026
ExcelQM matrix (Hinshitsu Hozen condition table) with check logSet standard values, limits and check frequency for every 4M condition behind a quality characteristic
In MaintWiz: Defect phenomena are recorded in the quality module beside the rejection RCA.
- Sheets
- Dashboard, Inputs, Characteristics, Conditions, Checks, Read me
- A4
- Version
- v1.1, 5 November 2026
ExcelCustomer complaint register and 8D report trackerRun every customer complaint through D1 to D8 with dates, and see open 8Ds, days to containment and days to close.
Inside: One row per complaint: customer, part, defect from the QA matrix and quantity · Date of each D step from D1 team formed to D8 · Open 8Ds and those past a time target · Days to containment, root cause and close
- Sheets
- Dashboard, Inputs, Complaints, Read me
- A4
- Version
- v1.0, 5 November 2026
Module scope
What does the QM module include?
| Menu item | What it is for |
|---|---|
| Quality defects entry | Record defects with their details |
| Rejection RCA | Record the root-cause analysis for rejections |
| QD matrix report | Relate defects to process steps or conditions in a matrix |
| Customer complaint register | Log complaints and track their status |
| QM dashboard | See rejection RCA compliance, rejections by facility, complaints by status and defect phenomena |
| Quality losses | Record losses attributable to quality |
A quality defect matrix is a table that relates each defect type to the process steps or equipment conditions that can cause it, so that the team knows which conditions to control. The QD matrix report counts rejections by phenomenon and area (Figure 3), and the free QM matrix sets the 4M condition, its value and its check frequency for each quality characteristic (Figure 4).

A QA matrix: quality characteristic to 4M condition
ILLUSTRATION: example conditions for a filler; each cell is a condition to hold and how often to check it
| Quality characteristic | Machine | Method | Material | Man |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fill weight | Nozzle wear in limit, check each shift | Fill set point held, check at start-up | Product temperature in range, each batch | Operator trained on set-up, check yearly |
| Seal integrity | Seal bar clean and flat, check each shift | Seal dwell time held, check at start-up | Film lot approved, each reel | Operator trained on seal check, check yearly |
ILLUSTRATION: wording of the conditions is an example, set the values for your own line
maintwiz.comAI CMMS built for TPM
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Book a demo| Result control | Condition control | |
|---|---|---|
| What is checked | The product, after it is made | The 4M conditions that make good product |
| When a problem shows | After a rejection | When a condition drifts, before a defect |
| Record in MaintWiz | Quality defects entry and rejection RCA | QD matrix report; condition checks set from your QM matrix |
Dashboard
What does the quality dashboard show?
The dashboard presents the rejection RCA compliance (how many rejections have an analysis), total rejections by facility, complaint register status and the defect phenomena behind rejections. Quality leaders read it to see whether analysis keeps up with rejections and where defects concentrate.
See the RCA compliance gauge on your rejection data
How do defects link to equipment and losses?
In OEE, rejects and rework are the quality factor. A system that records defects against equipment lets the team read quality losses next to the availability and performance losses for the same equipment. The pillar then asks what condition of the equipment produced the defect and whether it is controlled. The rejection RCA list shows each analysis beside its equipment and defect class (Figure 5).

Paper vs system
Paper and spreadsheets versus a system for defects
| Paper or spreadsheet | In the system | |
|---|---|---|
| Capture | Reject sheets and a spreadsheet | A defect record with details, equipment and category |
| Analysis | RCA in documents, if done | Rejection RCA recorded and its compliance reported |
| Complaints | Emails and a log | A complaint register with status |
| Reporting | Built by hand each month | Dashboard of rejections by facility, complaints and phenomena |
| Linking | Hard to relate to equipment history | Defects held in the same system as other TPM records |
How fast can we start?
The MaintWiz roll-out takes 6 to 8 weeks, with easy Excel uploads of equipment, defect types and people, and guided project management by the MaintWiz implementation team. Defect categories, RCA formats and report layouts are set up with each plant, and the QM module holds the defect, analysis and complaint records next to the other TPM records.
Complaint register
Is there customer complaint register software for plants?
Yes. MaintWiz keeps a customer complaint register with a status for each complaint, so open complaints are visible beside the rejection records for the same equipment. The QM dashboard shows complaints by status, and the QD matrix report counts the repeat defects behind them.
Rejection RCA compliance on the same dashboard shows whether analysis keeps pace with rejections, so a complaint meets a root cause that has already been recorded.
Who uses it
Who uses the QM module?
| Role | What they do in the module |
|---|---|
| Operator and inspector | Records defects and rejections |
| Quality engineer | Runs rejection RCA, maintains the QD matrix |
| Customer quality lead | Maintains the complaint register |
| Maintenance and engineering | Take actions on equipment conditions found by the analysis |
| Plant head | Reads the QM dashboard |
From defect record to equipment condition
- Record the defect with its phenomenon, the equipment and the quantity.
- Run the rejection analysis and record the root cause.
- Update the QD matrix: which process conditions affect this defect?
- Turn the conditions into standards that operators and maintenance can check.
- Track the action to closure and watch whether the defect recurs.
Corrective actions are tracked like other abnormalities in the abnormality register, with an owner and a target date.
Walk a complaint from register to closed action in a demo
What you will see in the demo
- A defect recorded against equipment with its phenomenon and quantity.
- Rejection root-cause analysis and the QD matrix report.
- Complaints tracked by status in the complaint register.
- The QM dashboard: rejection RCA compliance, rejections by facility, complaints by status and defect phenomena.
- Data exported to XLS and PDF.
Book a demo and see this module on your own records.
What goes wrong
What goes wrong with defect records?
- Free-text defect names, so the same defect appears under five labels.
- Recording rejections but not the equipment or the condition.
- Analysis done after the fact for only the largest rejections.
- Closing a complaint without verifying the countermeasure.
- Treating the dashboard percentage as the goal instead of the analysis behind it.
A short controlled list of defect phenomena, entered at the point of detection, is worth more than a long free-text field. Review the list when many defects land in 'other'.
Export, integrations and pricing
Defect, rejection and complaint data can be exported to XLS and PDF for your quality reviews, and MaintWiz can connect IoT, MES, SCADA, PLC and DCS sources. MaintWiz runs as software as a service (SaaS), or on-premises on your own servers on request.
MaintWiz supports Unicode, so defects, RCA notes and complaints can be written in Hindi, Tamil or any other script; menus and labels are in English. Pricing is quoted for the modules and users you need. Get a quote or read how TPM software is priced.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
What is quality defect management software?
Software for recording defects, running rejection root-cause analysis, keeping a customer complaint register and reporting quality, alongside the other TPM modules. The menu covers quality defects entry, rejection RCA, the QD matrix report, complaints, a dashboard and quality losses.
What is a QD matrix?
A table that relates defect types to the process steps or equipment conditions that can cause them, used to decide which conditions to control. The QM module has a QD matrix report for this purpose.
What does the QM dashboard show?
Rejection RCA compliance, total rejections by facility, customer complaints by status and the defect phenomena behind rejections, so quality leaders can see whether analysis keeps up and where defects concentrate.
How does it work with our quality system?
Defect, rejection RCA and complaint data export to XLS and PDF for your quality reviews, and sit beside the equipment records in MaintWiz, linked to the equipment each defect came from. The QM dashboard shows rejection RCA compliance and complaints by status for those reviews.
How does it relate to OEE?
Rejects and rework are the quality factor in OEE. Defect records against the same equipment let the team read quality losses beside availability and performance.
Can we start with a spreadsheet?
Yes. The free QA matrix and rejection RCA template, the QM matrix (Hinshitsu Hozen condition table) and the customer complaint and 8D register let you start in a spreadsheet; move when rejections, analyses and complaints must be read beside equipment records.
What is rejection RCA software?
Rejection RCA software records the root-cause analysis of rejected product and reports how many rejections have an analysis. In MaintWiz the quality maintenance module holds the rejection RCA beside defects, the QD matrix report and the complaint register.
How long does it take to roll out quality defect management software?
The MaintWiz roll-out takes 6 to 8 weeks, with easy Excel uploads for equipment, defect types and people, and guided project management by the MaintWiz implementation team through set-up and training.
